The field of activism is broad but essentially all activists are involved in ‘taking actions to catalyse, encourage or bring about change, in order to elicit social, cultural and /or political transformations’ (Fuad-Luke 2009,6). According to The Design Activism strategy developed by The Textile Toolbox (2015) the designer becomes a ‘social innovator’ when they work with society at large.
Life cycle analysis (LCA, also known as ecobalance, and cradle to grave analysis) is a technique to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a garments life from cradle to grave (i.e., from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling).